How to Buy a Healthy Dairy Cow in Rwanda

Buying a dairy cow is one of the biggest investments a Rwandan farmer can make. Done right, a good Friesian or Friesian-cross can produce 15–25 litres of milk a day. Done wrong, you lose money on an unhealthy or low-yield animal. Here's how to buy smart.

1. Choose the right breed

• Friesian (Holstein): highest milk yield, needs good feed and care.
• Friesian-cross / Ankole-cross: hardier, lower feed needs, still strong yield — often the best value in Rwanda.
• Local (Ankole): very hardy, lower milk yield, great for tough conditions.

2. Check the health

Always confirm:

• Vaccination and deworming records
• Clear eyes, clean nose, no coughing
• Healthy udder with four working quarters
• Good body condition (not too thin)

3. Know a fair price

Prices vary by breed, age and milk yield. A productive dairy cow typically ranges from RWF 600,000 to over RWF 1,000,000. Calves cost far less. Never let a broker inflate the price — on FarmGate you buy direct from verified keepers.

4. Arrange safe transport

Moving cattle needs care. FarmGate helps arrange trusted transport so your cow arrives safely.

Buy with confidence: every cow on FarmGate is listed by a verified keeper, with real photos and health details. Browse cattle now.